Typical energy efficiency measures

The article details a list of all the standard organisational measures to conserve electricity.

The organization the energy-saving measures

• The appointment of a person who is responsible for the provision of energy efficiency measures
• Education in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency increase in staff, which corresponds to the provision of energy efficiency measures
• Monetary incentives for energy saving
• Improve plant operations and optimization of lighting systems, ventilation, water supply
• The introduction of schedules to enable and disable lighting -, ventilation -, heat-shields, etc.
• Rationing of energy consumption
• Appointment of persons responsible for control on and off systems
• The work of the organization functioning of the light bulb, cleaning
• Carry out explanatory work with students and staff on energy conservation
• Campaigning for energy savings
• Development and introduction of system of encouragement of employees ' efforts, which aim to save energy
• Increase technical knowledge in the energy efficiency of certain categories of staff
• The establishment of the management system

The model technical energy saving measures

Power system

• Installation of load break switches front of the input transformers
• The elimination of defects in wiring and power equipment
• Replacement of high voltage oil switches with vacuum
• Obsolete transformers modern
• Calculate the electrical losses of the cable networks
• Reduction of energy losses by improving power factor
• Increase the use of electrical devices and transformer substations and to limit their idling
• To maintain the nominal voltage level networks
• The uniform load distribution steps
• Vehicle systems power supply systems monitoring electrical energy consumption
• The reduction in personal equipment (kettles, coffee maker, kettle, etc.)
• The optimization of the use of office equipment
• Frequency pump water supply
• The introduction of energy-saving burners on the kitchen electric ovens
• Installation of thermostat for electric heating system

Lighting

• Reducing energy consumption for lighting purposes with the help of reconstruction of existing lighting fixtures by installing energy-efficient light sources
• Reduction in the scope of lamps incandescent lamps and replace them with lamps and fluorescent tubes
• Replacement of fluorescent lamps to change an old lamp and a new generation of lower power
• The replacement of traditional led lighting systems
• Replace the electromagnetic control devices fluorescent lamps more reliable and affordable electronic
• Color the walls a lighter shade
• Decentralization the inclusion of lighting through the installation of several switches and divide the area of coverage of the necessary areas

Heating system

• Preparation of manual of operation, management and maintenance of heating systems, regular monitoring by management agencies for their implementation
• Equipment for heating systems, measuring equipment
• Hydraulic adjustment of the internal heating system
• Annual chemical cleaning of internal heating surfaces of the heating system and heat exchangers
• Automation of the heat distribution system through the installation of individual heat points (ITP) with the regulation of the flow of heat
• The removal of the fence radiators
• Install reflectors behind radiators
• Install shut-off thermostatic valves on the radiators
• Replace one-pipe heating system with two pipes
• The installation of thermal curtains

Hot water system

• Preparation of manual of operation, management and maintenance systems, periodic monitoring, by the management agencies for their implementation
• Automation control system GVS
• Ensure recycled water tank
• Consumption reduction through optimization of expenses and regulation of temperature
• Equipment systems, counters of hot water consumption
• Reduce the loss of heat during transportation of the pipe through the insulation
• Introduction of insulation pipe based on ultra-thin insulating coating
• Cost-collapsible valve
• Reduce costs and water losses

Water consumption

• Replacement of worn out steel pipelines of water supply
• The introduction of water recycling systems
• The introduction of water treatment systems
• Cost-collapsible valve
• Reduce costs and water losses

Heat recovery

• The introduction of heat recovery in the building
• Energy efficiency dryers

The ventilation system

• Optimization, ventilation systems
• Shutdown the ventilation system during the lunch break and after hours
• The use of blocking the fan air curtains mechanisms for opening doors
• Replacing outdated fans, which is the low efficiency of modern higher efficiency
• Replacement of outdated stations ventilation systems with low efficiency in modern higher efficiency
• Frequency regulation of rotation speed
• The use of equipment for automatic regulation and control ventilation based on outdoor air temperature (including use of VFD)

Air-conditioning system

• Air conditioning only when necessary
• The exception of the overheating and overcooling of the indoor air
• The maintenance of the regulatory authorities, surface, heat exchangers and equipment

Pumping unit

• The modernization of pumping units
• The modernization of the electric pump
• The stabilization of pressure in hydraulic systems

Compressed air system

• The introduction of automated process control system, production of compressed air
• Decentralised supply air
• The introduction of the system for drying compressed air compressor station
• Modernization of compressor cooling machines

Electrical equipment

• Implementation of welding inverters, micro processor control circuits
• Minimization of power loss in welding machines, when the breakdown of the arc
• Modernization of rectifier assemblies of the galvanic area
• The introduction of systems for high temperature heating fee

Construction and building envelope

• Reduction of thermal heat loss through the window openings by installing a third glass or PVC film framework of the space between the Windows
• Reduction of heat loss through the window openings by installing efficient reflective film window glass
• Add polycarbonate windows
• To improve the thermal insulation of the facade, the roof, walls, floors and attics, roofs, etc.
• To reduce the heat loss of the heat sealing of expansion joints in panel houses
• It hydrophobization of walls (hydrophobic coating of the walls)

Boiler and thermal power plant

• Preparation of operating instructions and the system card usage, management and maintenance and for regular monitoring of the lead agencies in their implementation
• To maintain an optimal coefficient of excess air and a good mix of fuel
• The installation of water-eco surface per boiler
• The application of heating generators for deep heat recovery systems use the latent heat of vaporization from the exhaust gases in the flue gas (contact heat exchanger)
• The growth temperature of the feedwater in the entrance of the boiler drum
• Preheating feed-water-to-water heat exchangers
• To clean the outer and inner heating surfaces of the boiler
• Descaling the inner surface of the boiler, the boiler heating the ultrasonic method
• The heat emissions of the boiler with the help of a fence of warm air from the upper area of the boiler room and feeding it into the suction line feeding the fan
• Insulation of external and internal surfaces of boilers and heat pipes, the valve seal and the tract of the boiler (the temperature on the surface of the lining shall not exceed 55 degrees C)
• The installation of accounting systems, cost, fuel, electricity, water and heat
• Automation management boiler room
• Application of frequency converter speed control of pumps, blowers and snails
• The transfer of boilers in hot water mode
• Translation of a steam heating system water
• Sensible load simultaneously working on boilers
• The installation of the cogeneration plant (CHP)
• The installation of condensate return
• Install continuous blowdown expander and heater raw water
• The recovery boiler regulation boilers

The vehicle

• Transfer to the vehicle gasoline, gas
• To maintain a uniform air pressure in the tires

Energy accounting

• Implementation of automated information-measuring systems (aims), which accounts for heat and electricity
• The modernization and expansion of the system of technological information exchange
• Research establishment of a centre for the collection and processing of data

Energy saving company is one of the most pressing problems of the industry. This is due to the constant rise in prices for electricity and other energy. Production spend in the economy of raw materials, fuel, maintenance, but most expensive is to pay for the energy component.

The energy-saving measures that you can spend in your own company can help you significantly reduce energy costs and thus positively affects technical and economic indicators of work of the company or the production. It is immediately detected, increase profitability and improve product competitiveness by reducing production costs or services.